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White Papers

A Framework for Safe, Reliable, and Effective Care

The framework described in this white paper provides clarity and direction to health care organizations on the key strategic, clinical, and operational components involved in achieving safe and reliable operational excellence — a “system of safety,” not just a collection of stand-alone safety improvement projects.

Highlights

  • Describes the framework's two foundational domains — culture and the learning system — outlining what is involved with each and how they interact
  • Provides definitions and implementation strategies for nine interrelated components: leadership, psychological safety, accountability, teamwork and communication, negotiation, transparency, reliability, improvement and measurement, and continuous learning
  • Discusses engagement of patients and their families, the core of the framework — the engine that drives the focus of the work to create safe, reliable, and effective care
  • The accompanying Diagnostic Tool helps organizations determine how well (or even if) they are pursuing the different components of the framework

Note: French translation of this paper also available for download.

Health care organizations and systems may use the Framework for Safe, Reliable, and Effective Care as a roadmap to guide them in applying the principles. The accompanying Diagnostic Tool helps organizations determine how well (or even if) they are pursuing the different components of the framework.

Although initially focused on the acute care setting, the framework has evolved to be more broadly applicable in any setting — in acute care, ambulatory care, home care, long-term care, and in the community.

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IHI Framework for Safe, Reliable, and Effective Care



How to Cite This Paper:
Frankel A, Haraden C, Federico F, Lenoci-Edwards J. A Framework for Safe, Reliable, and Effective Care. White Paper. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement and Safe & Reliable Healthcare; 2017. (Available at ihi.org)

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