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Don't Push (AHRQ)
Inappropriate use of IV haloperidol to manage psychosis in an AIDS patient causes polymorphic v-tach ('torsade de pointes'), necessitating a transvenous pacemaker.
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Glucose Roller Coaster (AHRQ)
A woman hospitalized for congestive heart failure (with no history of diabetes) is given several rounds of insulin and D50, after repeated blood tests show her glucose to be dangerously high, then dangerously low. Turns out, the blood samples were drawn incorrectly and the signouts were incomplete.
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Misread Label (AHRQ)
An infant born with sluggish breathing is given Lanoxin instead of naloxone, and dies of digoxin toxicity.
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One Dose, Fifty Pills (AHRQ)
Told to give a patient one gram of steroids, an intern mistakenly orders fifty 20-mg pills. Although a pharmacist questions the order, the intern insists that the medication be given as ordered.
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Code Blue - Where To? (AHRQ)
A code blue is called on an elderly man with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and schizophrenia hospitalized on the inpatient psychiatry service. Housestaff covering the code team do not know where the service is located, and when the team arrives, they find their equipment to be incompatible with the leads on the patient.
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Knowing Is Not Enough
A healthy 57 year old man underwent a liver donation procedure. He began to manifest some tachycardia late on the second postoperative day. Early on the third post-operative day, he began to hiccup, complained of being nauseated and was pronounced dead later that day.
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How Do You Apologize After a Medical Error?
When you make a mistake that affects a patient, what should you say? Should you apologize, or will that put you at greater risk of being sued? Lucian Leape, MD, Adjunct Professor of Health Policy at the Harvard School of Public Health, describes how to talk with patients and families after a mistake has occurred.
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Disruptive Behavior: A Slap on the Hand
When you’re rude and disrespectful to your co-workers, you put your patients at risk. In this video, former nurse Jill Duncan recalls watching a senior nurse bully a medical resident. She explains why this behavior happens, and how you should respond if you’re on the receiving end.
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Disruptive Behavior: The Arterial Stick
A resident tells a medical student to do a blood gas on a patient. The student says, “I don’t know how.” The resident is annoyed – and he says something that he’ll regret for years. Physician Ron Wyatt reflects on what he said (and wishes he had said) to the student.
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The Patient and the Anesthesiologist
Linda Kenney went into the hospital for an ankle replacement. She came out with a host of complications resulting from a mistake that no one was willing to admit. Until Rick van Pelt, MD, her anesthesiologist, stepped forward. In this three-part video case study, you’ll find out what happened in the immediate aftermath of the surgery, watch Kenney and van Pelt describe their first meeting after the surgery, and watch Kathy Duncan, RN, and Don Berwick, MD, analyze the case.
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What Happened to Josie?
In 2001, 18-month-old Josie King died of dehydration and a wrongly-administered narcotic at Johns Hopkins Hospital. How did this happen? Her mother, Sorrel King, tells the story and explains how Josie’s death spurred her to work on improving patient safety in hospitals everywhere.
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What Is Lauren's List?
Sally Sampson talks about the creation of Lauren's List, four simple rules her young daughter had for clinicians.
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The Protective Parent
During a 50-year career in medicine, Dr. Paul Griner accumulated hundreds of patient stories. Most of his stories – including this case study "The Protective Parent" - are from the 1950s and 1960s, prior to what we now refer to as “modern medicine.”
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How Can Health Care Workers Inspire Patients?
Gilbert Salinas, Director of Patient-Centered Care at a rehabilitation center in California, talks about the compassionate health care professionals that inspired his career path.
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Confidentiality and Air Force One
A difficult patient. A difficult decision. The University of Rochester’s Dr. Paul Griner presents the second in a series of case studies.
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Locked In
A cancer diagnosis leads to tears and heartache. But is it correct? Dr. Paul Griner, Professor Emeritus of Medicine at the University of Rochester, presents the third in a series of case studies for the IHI Open School.
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When You Hear Hoofbeats, Don’t Think Zebras
In a new patient story, IHI Open School Academic Advisor Dr. James Moses introduces us to Lauren, an 18-year-old female who endured a painful journey through the health care system. One morning during her first semester of college in Boston, Lauren woke up with soreness in the side of her face. Several months – and a misdiagnosis later – the pain only got worse.
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Mutiny
The behavior of a superior starts to put your patients at risk. What would you do? The University of Rochester’s Dr. Paul Griner presents the final installment in a series of case studies for the IHI Open School.
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A Wild (and Costly) Goose Chase
In a new patient story, you’ll hear from Rani, a patient who visits several different health care providers in search of a diagnosis. As you follow Rani’s story, you’ll be prompted to stop along the way to consider a number of questions about miscommunication, cost, and the patient perspective. When you get to the end of the story, you’ll hear from Rani as she looks back on the experience seven years later.
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Why Does Trevor Recommend Type 1 Diabetes?
In this video, patient Trevor Torres shares four things. He gives two reasons why he’d recommend type 1 diabetes to anyone and two pieces of practical advice for health care providers.