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Explore by Interest

Use Explore by Interest to delve more deeply into the content on IHI.org in multiple ways: by Topic, Care Setting, Role or Profession, or IHI Offering. Content is gathered from across the site to present a more comprehensive view of available resources:

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Mentor Registry

Get advice and clinical expertise from hospitals that have volunteered to help others with implementation efforts in this topic area.


Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in a critically ill patient significantly increases risk of mortality and, at a minimum, increases ventilator time, length of stay, and cost of care. It is a complex condition not only to diagnose but also to treat, thus prevention is extremely important.

 

Many hospitals have achieved significant reductions in VAP rates in their critical care units, some even reaching zero by taking a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to ventilator care. The IHI Ventilator Bundle — a grouping of best practices that, when applied together, may result in substantially greater improvement — has been implemented in many ICUs, along with teamwork and communication strategies such as structured multidisciplinary rounds and daily goal setting, to wean and remove patients from ventilators as quickly as possible, while providing evidence-based care.

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Getting Started: How to Improve

Learn about the Model for Improvement, forming the improvement team, setting aims, establishing measures, and selecting and testing changes. Go to How to Improve.
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  • Ventilator Bundle Compliance
    Compliance with the Ventilator Bundle is defined as the percentage of intensive care patients on mechanical ventilation for whom all four of the elements of the Ventilator Bundle are documented on daily goals sheets and/or elsewhere in the medical record.
  • Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Rate per 1,000 Ventilator Days
    Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia in a patient intubated and ventilated at the time of or within 48 hours before the onset of the event. (There is no minimum period of time that the ventilator must be in place in order for the pneumonia to be considered ventilator-associated.) The VAP rate is defined as the number of ventilator-associated pneumonias per 1,000 ventilator days
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Improvement Map
The IHI Improvement Map is a free web-based tool featuring improvements in key hospital processes that lead to exceptional care.
 
Related Improvement Map processes:
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  • Ventilator Bundle Checklist
    This checklist helps track compliance with implementing each element of the IHI Ventilator Bundle.
  • Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Rate per 1,000 Ventilator Days
    Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia in a patient intubated and ventilated at the time of or within 48 hours before the onset of the event. (There is no minimum period of time that the ventilator must be in place in order for the pneumonia to be considered ventilator-associated.) The VAP rate is defined as the number of ventilator-associated pneumonias per 1,000 ventilator days
  • Reducing Average Length of Stay on Mechanical Ventilation Using Bundles and Mobility
    University of Rochester Medical Center targeted specific elements in the Ventilator and Central Line Bundles to increase compliance, thereby reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia, reducing CRBSIs, and decreasing average length of stay. In addition, a mobility initiative helped the team achieve daily sedation interruption and development of a new bundle further reduced CRBSIs.
  • Implement the IHI Ventilator Bundle
    Reducing mortality due to ventilator-associated pneumonia requires an organized process that guarantees the early recognition of pneumonia along with the uniform and consistent application of the best evidence-based practices.
  • IHI Ventilator Bundle: Elevation of the Head of the Bed
    Elevation of the head of the bed is an integral part of the IHI Ventilator Bundle and has been correlated with reduction in the rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

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