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Explore by Interest

Use Explore by Interest to delve more deeply into the content on IHI.org in multiple ways: by Topic, Care Setting, Role or Profession, or IHI Offering. Content is gathered from across the site to present a more comprehensive view of available resources:

  • Knowledge Center: Tools, change ideas, measures, audio and video, and other resources to help you make improvements in a specific area
  • IHI Offerings: Training and learning opportunities that support your improvement efforts
  • User Communities: Discussion groups, wikis, blogs, and other resources that are shared among a connected group of users around a specific topic

 

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Patient Safety

"Freedom from accidental injury" – a more than reasonable expectation for those accessing the health care system. This is how the Institute of Medicine defines patient safety in its landmark 1999 publication, To Err Is Human. In 1999, estimated deaths from medical errors in US hospitals was 98,000 per year and, while many successful improvement initiatives have been implemented since then, there is little evidence that a major decrease in patient harm has occurred. Patient safety initiatives in other countries identify similar issues and opportunities for improvement.

 

Many innovative health care organizations have made important breakthroughs in the design and performance of safer systems by focusing on lessons learned in other industries that have longer traditions of using quality methods and have achieved high levels of reliability. Examples include standardizing approaches, decreasing complexity, and incorporating human factors design. Redesign of processes combined with a shift to a culture of safety are essential for health care organizations to reduce harm to patients from medical errors.

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Getting Started: How to Improve

Learn about the Model for Improvement, forming the improvement team, setting aims, establishing measures, and selecting and testing changes. Go to How to Improve.
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  • IHI Severe Sepsis Bundles
    The Severe Sepsis Bundles include the Severe Sepsis 3-Hour Rescuscitation Bundle and the 6-Hour Septic Shock Bundle. The Severe Sepsis Bundles have been revised in conjunction with the updated 2012 International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock.
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  • Remeasure Lactate If Initial Lactate Was Elevated Goal
    Compliance with this element in the Severe Sepsis Bundles (as part of the 6-Hour Septic Shock Bundle) is defined as the percent of patients following septic shock or lactate ≥4 mmol/L (36 mg/dl) identification for whom the lactate was repeated during the first 6 hours after presentation.
  • Compliance with Severe Sepsis Bundles (with the Goal of Reducing Mortality)
    Measuring compliance with the Severe Sepsis Bundles will allow your team to judge how well your institution is performing in achieving the goal of 100 percent compliance with all Severe Sepsis Bundles elements.
  • IHI Severe Sepsis Bundles
    The Severe Sepsis Bundles include the Severe Sepsis 3-Hour Rescuscitation Bundle and the 6-Hour Septic Shock Bundle. The Severe Sepsis Bundles have been revised in conjunction with the updated 2012 International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock.
  • Reliability: Severe Sepsis Bundles
    The percent of cases of severe sepsis and/or septic shock for whom all applicable Severe Sepsis Bundles elements are completed.
  • Lists That Work: The Healthcare Leader's Role in Implementation
    This article describes the experiences of several health care organizations in implementing checklists to improve patient safety, and the critical role leaders play in supporting this work.
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