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Reduce Adverse Drug Events Involving Insulin:
Perform Glucose Monitoring on Patient Care Units

Monitoring of diabetic patients and determining their insulin doses both depend on measurement of blood sugar levels. Using equipment to measure the blood glucose level directly on the patient care unit gives the results more rapidly than waiting for results when samples are sent to a laboratory. This helps staff provide treatment in a more timely fashion, which helps prevent adverse drug events resulting such as those that would result from hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.


Tips
  • Make sure that the unit has a quality assurance program for testing and coordinates it with that of the main laboratory.
  • Evaluate staff competence regularly to minimize errors with measurement and interpretation of blood glucose levels.
  • Include patients in the process, as they may need to learn how to measure their own blood glucose at home.
  • Use a diabetic management flowsheet to record results.