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Idea Generation Tools:  Brainstorming, Affinity Grouping, and Multivoting (IHI Tool)

Institute for Healthcare Improvement
Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Brainstorming, Affinity Grouping, and Multivoting are tools for generating, categorizing, and choosing among ideas in a group of people. Using these techniques to generate, categorize, and choose among ideas has a number of benefits:

  • It allows every member of the group to participate.
  • It encourages many people to contribute, instead of just one or two people.
  • It sparks creativity in group members as they listen to the ideas of others.
  • It generates a substantial list of ideas, rather than just the few things that first come to mind; categorizes ideas creatively; and allows a group of people to choose among ideas or options thoughtfully.

Background
Used in the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s “Methods and Tools for Breakthrough Improvement” course, brainstorming, affinity grouping, and multivoting have helped hundreds of health care organizations.

Directions
Download the tool for detailed instructions.


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