Tampering is defined as "interfering so as to weaken or change for the worse." In many situations, changes are made based on the last result observed or measured. Often these changes actually increase the variation in a process or product. The methods of statistical process control can be used to decide when it is appropriate to make changes based on recent results. Adjustments to a stable process based on the previous result will usually make performance worse. However, when special causes are present, adjustments can be useful.